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Kalkaska County, Michigan
Kalkaska County is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the population was 17,153.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/26/26079.html )〕 The county seat is Kalkaska.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=2011-06-07 )〕 The county was set off in 1840 as Wabassee County, and renamed in 1843. It was organized in 1871.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University )〕 The county's name is a Native American, but its meaning is uncertain.
Kalkaska County is included in the Traverse City, MI Micropolitan Statistical Area. The county is considered to be part of Northern Michigan.
== History ==
The first settler in Kalkaska County was an Englishman named William Copeland, who purchased land in the northwest corner of the county in 1855. The county was set off in 1840 and originally called Wabasee until 1843.〔( Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliography on Kalkaska County )〕 The name Kalkaska is thought to be a Chippewa word meaning flat or burned-over country. An alternative theory is that this is a neologism or neonym created by Henry Schoolcraft, originally spelled Calcasca. Some theorists suggest this is word play. Schoolcraft's family name formerly was Calcraft, and the Ks may have been added to make the name appear more like a Native American word.〔(Michigan History, County Names. )〕 Logging was the first important industry. The discovery of substantial deposits of oil and natural gas resulted in the construction of a processing plant by Shell Oil Company in 1973 and a major economic boom in the community.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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